Scheme 1 – Cybersecurity & Computer Fundamentals

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Month 1 – Cybersecurity & Computer Fundamentals

TopicWhat I Will DiscussToolWhat We Use the Tool ForPracticalTheory AssessmentPractical Assessment
What is Cybersecurity?Definition, CIA Triad, cyber threats, cybersecurity domains.Microsoft DefenderTo protect computers from malware and other threats.Run a Quick Scan using Microsoft Defender.Define cybersecurity and explain the CIA Triad.Successfully run a Quick Scan and explain the scan results.
Why is Cybersecurity Important?Importance for individuals, businesses, and governments.Web BrowserTo research cybersecurity incidents and best practices.Research five cyberattacks and summarize them.Explain why cybersecurity is important.Present one cyberattack case study and describe preventive measures.
Types of HackersWhite Hat, Black Hat, Gray Hat, Script Kiddies, Insider Threats.Web BrowserTo research hacker classifications and attack methods.Compare different hacker types.Differentiate between the hacker types.Deliver a short presentation explaining the role of each hacker type.
Cybersecurity CareersCareer paths, certifications, job roles, required skills.LinkedInTo explore cybersecurity careers and required qualifications.Research three cybersecurity careers.Describe the responsibilities of three cybersecurity roles.Present a career roadmap for your chosen cybersecurity role.
Computer HardwareCPU, RAM, motherboard, storage devices, peripherals.Real ComputerTo identify computer hardware components.Identify the components of a computer.Name and explain the function of each component.Correctly identify at least 10 hardware components on a real computer.
Computer SoftwareSystem software, application software, drivers, firmware.Windows 11To install, configure, and manage software.Install and uninstall software.Explain the differences between system and application software.Correctly install and remove an application without errors.
Operating SystemsWindows, Linux, macOS, file systems, user accounts.Windows 11 & Ubuntu LinuxTo understand operating systems and their security features.Compare Windows and Ubuntu.Compare the features of Windows and Linux.Navigate both operating systems and complete basic administrative tasks.
Windows BasicsUser accounts, updates, Windows Defender, Firewall.Windows 11To secure and manage Windows systems.Create a new user account and enable Windows Defender.Explain how Windows Defender protects a computer.Create a secure user account and verify Windows Defender is active.
Linux BasicsLinux distributions, terminal, commands, users, permissions.Ubuntu LinuxTo learn Linux administration used in cybersecurity.Create files, folders, and users from the terminal.Explain five basic Linux commands.Demonstrate creating a user, folder, and assigning permissions.
Virtual MachinesVirtualization, snapshots, virtual hardware, benefits.VirtualBoxTo create safe cybersecurity practice environments.Install Ubuntu in a virtual machine.Explain why virtual machines are important in cybersecurity.Successfully install, boot, and demonstrate an Ubuntu virtual machine.

End of Month Assessment

Theory Examination (30%)

  • Multiple Choice Questions

  • Short Answer Questions

  • Definitions

  • Scenario-Based Questions

Practical Examination (40%)

Students must:

  • Install VirtualBox.

  • Create a virtual machine.

  • Install Ubuntu.

  • Create Windows users.

  • Create Linux users.

  • Run Microsoft Defender.

  • Identify computer hardware.

  • Demonstrate basic Linux commands.

Monthly Project (20%)

Build a Secure Computer Lab.

Real-Life Project (10%)

Secure a family member's computer and submit a checklist showing:

  • Operating system updated.

  • Antivirus enabled.

  • Firewall enabled.

  • Strong password configured.

  • User account created.

This format ensures that every lesson evaluates both understanding (theory) and hands-on ability (practical), which is essential for cybersecurity training.

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