Scheme 1 – Cybersecurity & Computer Fundamentals
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Month 1 – Cybersecurity & Computer Fundamentals
| Topic | What I Will Discuss | Tool | What We Use the Tool For | Practical | Theory Assessment | Practical Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is Cybersecurity? | Definition, CIA Triad, cyber threats, cybersecurity domains. | Microsoft Defender | To protect computers from malware and other threats. | Run a Quick Scan using Microsoft Defender. | Define cybersecurity and explain the CIA Triad. | Successfully run a Quick Scan and explain the scan results. |
| Why is Cybersecurity Important? | Importance for individuals, businesses, and governments. | Web Browser | To research cybersecurity incidents and best practices. | Research five cyberattacks and summarize them. | Explain why cybersecurity is important. | Present one cyberattack case study and describe preventive measures. |
| Types of Hackers | White Hat, Black Hat, Gray Hat, Script Kiddies, Insider Threats. | Web Browser | To research hacker classifications and attack methods. | Compare different hacker types. | Differentiate between the hacker types. | Deliver a short presentation explaining the role of each hacker type. |
| Cybersecurity Careers | Career paths, certifications, job roles, required skills. | To explore cybersecurity careers and required qualifications. | Research three cybersecurity careers. | Describe the responsibilities of three cybersecurity roles. | Present a career roadmap for your chosen cybersecurity role. | |
| Computer Hardware | CPU, RAM, motherboard, storage devices, peripherals. | Real Computer | To identify computer hardware components. | Identify the components of a computer. | Name and explain the function of each component. | Correctly identify at least 10 hardware components on a real computer. |
| Computer Software | System software, application software, drivers, firmware. | Windows 11 | To install, configure, and manage software. | Install and uninstall software. | Explain the differences between system and application software. | Correctly install and remove an application without errors. |
| Operating Systems | Windows, Linux, macOS, file systems, user accounts. | Windows 11 & Ubuntu Linux | To understand operating systems and their security features. | Compare Windows and Ubuntu. | Compare the features of Windows and Linux. | Navigate both operating systems and complete basic administrative tasks. |
| Windows Basics | User accounts, updates, Windows Defender, Firewall. | Windows 11 | To secure and manage Windows systems. | Create a new user account and enable Windows Defender. | Explain how Windows Defender protects a computer. | Create a secure user account and verify Windows Defender is active. |
| Linux Basics | Linux distributions, terminal, commands, users, permissions. | Ubuntu Linux | To learn Linux administration used in cybersecurity. | Create files, folders, and users from the terminal. | Explain five basic Linux commands. | Demonstrate creating a user, folder, and assigning permissions. |
| Virtual Machines | Virtualization, snapshots, virtual hardware, benefits. | VirtualBox | To create safe cybersecurity practice environments. | Install Ubuntu in a virtual machine. | Explain why virtual machines are important in cybersecurity. | Successfully install, boot, and demonstrate an Ubuntu virtual machine. |
End of Month Assessment
Theory Examination (30%)
Multiple Choice Questions
Short Answer Questions
Definitions
Scenario-Based Questions
Practical Examination (40%)
Students must:
Install VirtualBox.
Create a virtual machine.
Install Ubuntu.
Create Windows users.
Create Linux users.
Run Microsoft Defender.
Identify computer hardware.
Demonstrate basic Linux commands.
Monthly Project (20%)
Build a Secure Computer Lab.
Real-Life Project (10%)
Secure a family member's computer and submit a checklist showing:
Operating system updated.
Antivirus enabled.
Firewall enabled.
Strong password configured.
User account created.
This format ensures that every lesson evaluates both understanding (theory) and hands-on ability (practical), which is essential for cybersecurity training.
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